INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE OF ABSURD

INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE OF ABSURD


The term “Absurd” in its trendy sense was 1st employed by Esslin and since then it absolutely was hooked up to an exact outlook on life and viewpoint in literature. Absurd drama has deep roots; it are often associated with the mimes of earlier period moreover on the popular comedies of European nation. It connects with nonsense writing like that of Lewis Carrol moreover like the fashionable movement referred to as the Theatre of Cruelty. “Waiting for Godot” is one amongst the standard samples of it.
The theme of the play shows volcanic upheaval within the political and social departments of that point.
The Theater of Absurd has been a catch-phrase, abundant used and far abused. The Theatre of Absurd could be a Post-war development. Genet’s “The Maid” had its 1st performance at the Athenee in Paris in 1947; Lonesco’s “Bald Primodonna” and Adamov’s earliest plays were 1st created in 1950 and Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot” in 1952. it'll be noticed that every one these 1st performances materialized in Paris. And Paris actually is that the fountainhead of the Theatre of the Absurd. nevertheless it's equally strange and vital the playwrights themselves ar mostly exiles from different countries gathered in Paris.


BACKGROUND – PURPOSE BEHIND ABSURD PLAYS

The waning of non secular religion that had started with the Enlightenment and LED Nietzsche to talk of the “Death of God” by the eighteen-eighties; the break down of the liberal religion in inevitable social progress within the wake of the globe war; the prediction by Marx once Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili had turned the Russia into a totalitarian tyranny; the relapse into brutality, carnage and racial extermination within the curse of Hitler’s temporary rule over Europe throughout the Second war and within the once maths of that war. The unfold of religious emptiness within the externally prosperous and affluent societies of Western Europe and also the us. little doubt that a lot of of the sensitive and intellectual minds of the middle twentieth century had lost the which means of life. The firmest foundations for hopes and optimism folded. Suddenly man himself two-faced with a universe that's horrifying and illogical – during a word ‘absurd’. All assurance of hope, all explanations of final which means have suddenly been unmasked as nonsensical illusions, empty chatter, whistling within the dark. the total world presents associate degree obscure babble of voices in associate degree un-understandable language. Everything looks to show in nightmare and horror.


REALISM + CONCLUSION

The realism of absurd plays could be a psychological and inner-realism. They explore the human subconscious thorough instead of attempting to explain the outward appearances of human existence. Such plays can't be referred to as deeply pessimistic however associate degree expression of utter despair. The Theatre of Absurd attacks the comfy certainties of non secular or political orthodox. It aims to shock its audience out of self-satisfaction, to bring it face to face with the exhausting facts of human scenario as author sees. it's challenge to just accept the human condition because it is, altogether its mystery and absurdity, and in touch it with dignity, responsibly and exactly as a result of there aren't any simple solutions to the mystery of existence. The shedding of simple solutions of comforting illusions is also painful however it leaves behind it a way of freedom and relief. within the pis aller, Theatre of Absurd doesn't provoke tears of despair however the laughter of liberation.

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